Cystotomy is a surgical procedure involving the opening of the urinary bladder, primarily performed on dogs to address various medical conditions. This complex operation is typically indicated when a dog experiences urinary tract obstructions, bladder stones, tumors, or severe infections that cannot be managed through less invasive treatments. Understanding cystotomy is essential for pet owners, as it not only illuminates the procedure itself but also highlights the underlying health issues that necessitate such an intervention. The procedure requires general anesthesia, and it is generally performed by a veterinary surgeon. After the surgery, proper post-operative care is crucial to ensure a successful recovery. Pet owners must be aware of the potential…