Chest tubes are medical devices used to manage pleural effusions, pneumothorax, and other thoracic conditions. When placed, these tubes can effectively drain air, fluid, or pus from the pleural space, facilitating better respiratory function and aiding in recovery. However, complications can arise, one of which is air leakage. This phenomenon occurs when air escapes from the pleural cavity into the surrounding tissues or spaces, potentially undermining the therapeutic benefits of the chest tube. Understanding the mechanisms behind chest tube air leakage is crucial for healthcare professionals as well as patients. Air leakage can lead to significant respiratory distress and may require immediate intervention to prevent further complications. The management of…