Horses have been companions to humans for thousands of years, serving various roles from transportation to agriculture, and even as symbols of power and freedom. Their importance in human civilization cannot be overstated. Among the various innovations that have emerged to care for and enhance the relationship between humans and horses, the invention of the horseshoe stands out as a significant milestone. This simple yet ingenious tool not only protects a horse’s hooves but also improves its performance and longevity, making it an essential accessory for equestrians and horse owners alike. The horseshoe’s evolution reflects broader changes in technology, agriculture, and human society. Early horseshoes were rudimentary, crafted from natural…