Stem cells have emerged as one of the most exciting areas of research in the field of biology and medicine. These unique cells possess the remarkable ability to develop into various types of cells in the body, serving as a repair system for tissues. Their versatility and regenerative capabilities have been the subject of extensive investigation, leading to a deeper understanding of human growth and development. Stem cells can be categorized into several types, including embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells, each with distinct characteristics and potential applications. The study of stem cells is not only revolutionizing regenerative medicine but also opening new avenues for…