Understanding horse semen and the broader spectrum of equine reproduction is a fascinating subject that combines biology, genetics, and animal husbandry. For many equestrian enthusiasts and breeders, a deeper understanding of these concepts not only enhances the breeding process but also contributes to the overall health and performance of horses. Equine reproduction encompasses various aspects, including the anatomy and physiology of the horse reproductive system, the process of breeding, and the science behind semen collection and storage. Given the significant role that horses play in various industries, from sports to agriculture, knowledge in this area is invaluable. The reproductive cycle of a mare, the intricacies of stallion fertility, and the…