Understanding the sexual behavior and reproductive health of female dogs is essential for pet owners and breeders alike. Dogs, like many other animals, display a range of behaviors during their reproductive cycle that can be perplexing to those unfamiliar with canine biology. This complexity is influenced by various factors, including age, breed, and hormonal fluctuations. Female dogs undergo distinct phases in their reproductive cycle, commonly referred to as the estrous cycle. This cycle not only triggers physical changes but also influences behavior, making it crucial for owners to understand what to expect. From the onset of their first heat to the challenges of pregnancy and beyond, the reproductive journey of…