Dexmethylphenidate and methylphenidate are two medications commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Both drugs belong to the class of stimulants and are known for their ability to enhance focus, attention, and impulse control. While they share many similarities in terms of their mechanisms of action, chemical structures, and therapeutic uses, there are key differences that can influence a physician’s choice between the two. Understanding these differences is crucial for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers alike. The popularity of these medications has surged in recent years, leading to increased awareness and discussions around their efficacy, potential side effects, and the implications of their use. As mental…